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Stamp Duty for international buyers
SDLT rates, the 2% non-resident surcharge and a quick calculator.
Rates checked on GOV.UK on 16 October 2026. They apply in England and Northern Ireland. This is general information — your solicitor will confirm what you owe.
Standard residential rates
| Portion of the price | Rate | Non-UK resident rate |
|---|---|---|
| Up to £125,000 | 0% | 2% |
| £125,001 to £250,000 | 2% | 4% |
| £250,001 to £925,000 | 5% | 7% |
| £925,001 to £1.5 million | 10% | 12% |
| Above £1.5 million | 12% | 14% |
Source: GOV.UK – Residential property rates.
The 2% non-resident surcharge
You are "not a UK resident" for SDLT if you were not present in the UK for at least 183 days (about 6 months) during the 12 months before your purchase. Non-UK residents usually pay a 2% surcharge on top of all other residential rates — including first-time buyer rates and the higher rates for additional properties. Some buyers may later claim a refund if they spend enough time in the UK. Source: GOV.UK – SDLT for non-UK residents.
Owning another property? The 5% higher rates
If buying means you'll own more than one residential property (anywhere in the world), you usually pay 5% on top of the standard rates. Source: GOV.UK – Higher rates of SDLT.
First-time buyers
First-time buyers pay 0% up to £300,000 and 5% from £300,001 to £500,000, if the price is £500,000 or less. Above £500,000, standard rates apply. Non-UK residents add 2%.
Worked example
A non-UK resident buying their only home for £500,000: 2% of £125,000 (£2,500) + 4% of £125,000 (£5,000) + 7% of £250,000 (£17,500) = £25,000.
Quick calculator
Estimate only, for individuals buying freehold residential property in England. Use the official HMRC SDLT calculator to check.
Common questions
How much is the non-resident Stamp Duty surcharge?
Usually 2% on top of every other residential rate, if you were not in the UK for at least 183 days in the 12 months before buying.
Can I get the 2% surcharge refunded?
Possibly. If you spend at least 183 days in the UK in a continuous 365-day period within a set window around the purchase, you may be able to claim it back. Check GOV.UK.
Sources checked 16 October 2026: GOV.UK pages linked above. Rules change — always confirm with your solicitor.